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Section: Notes Download (pdf, 0.5MB )UDC612.82+612.017.2DOI10.37482/2687-1491-Z023AuthorsNadezhda A. Lisova* ORCID: 0000-0002-6923-8039Sergey N. Shilov* ORCID: 0000-0001-9132-6652 *Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation) Corresponding author: Nadezhda Lisova, address: ul. Ady Lebedevoy 89, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation; e-mail: nadia.krs@yandex.ru AbstractThis article presents the results of the study into the neuroautonomic energy supply ensuring the adaptive responses to the functional load in 100 healthy female students aged 18–21 years. During load tests, we observed a depression of very low frequency fluctuations and DC-potential level in combination with a high stress index and a slow indicator recovery after the load in girls with high and low levels of behavioural activity as a manifestation of temperament. Subjects with a moderate level of behavioural activity had an adequate type of response to the load, with a temporary expression of indicators and their rapid recovery in the post-load period. We assume that the effectiveness of adaptive responses is associated with the mutually modulating influences in the cortex–subcortex–cortex system, which determine the functional state and the typological characteristics of higher nervous activity.Keywordsadaptive reactions, temperament, central nervous system, functional state, energy metabolism, DC-potential levelReferences1. Gartstein M.A., Putnam S.P., Aron E.N., Rothbart M.K. Temperament and Personality. Maltzman S. (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Treatment Processes and Outcomes in Psychology: A Multidisciplinary, Biopsychosocial Approach. New York, 2016, pp. 11–41.2. Bayguzhin P.A., Shibkova D.Z. Funktsional’noe sostoyanie tsentral’noy nervnoy sistemy pri vozdeystvii slabostrukturirovannoy informatsii [Functional Condition of the Central Nervous System Under the Influence of Weakly Structured Information]. Chelovek. Sport. Meditsina, 2017, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 32–42. 3. Posner M.I., Rothbart M.K. Temperament and Brain Networks of Attention. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci., 2018, vol. 373, no. 1744. Art. no. 20170254. 4. Pintzinger N.M., Pfabigan D.M., Pfau L., Kryspin-Exner I., Lamm C. Temperament Differentially Influences Early Information Processing in Men and Women: Preliminary Electrophysiological Evidence of Attentional Biases in Healthy Individuals. Biol. Psychol., 2017, vol. 122, pp. 69–79. 5. Gribanov A.V., Anikina N.Yu. Distribution of Cerebral DC Potential Level in Foreign Students at Local Cooling in Humid Environment (Exemplified by Arkhangelsk Universities). Zhurnal mediko-biologicheskikh issledovaniy, 2017, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 5–15. 6. Deputat I.S., Nekhoroshkova A.N., Gribanov A.V., Bol’shevidtseva I.L., Startseva L.F. Analiz raspredeleniya urovnya postoyannogo potentsiala golovnogo mozga v otsenke funktsional’nogo sostoyaniya organizma (obzor) [Analysis of DC-Potential Level in Assessment of Body Functional State (Review)]. Ekologiya cheloveka, 2015, no. 10, pp. 27–36. 7. Fleyshman A.N., Korablina T.V., Petrovskiy S.A., Martynov I.D. Slozhnaya struktura i nelineynoe povedenie very low frequency variabel’nosti ritma serdtsa: modeli analiza i prakticheskie prilozheniya [Complex Structure and Nonlinear Behavior of Very Low Frequency of Heart Rate Variability: Model of Analysis, and Practical Applications]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Prikladnaya nelineynaya dinamika, 2014, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 55–70. 8. Petrosyan E.Yu., Savchenkov Yu.I. Metod opredeleniya chastnykh VP-tipov temperamenta po rezul’tatam issledovaniya ego chert po A. Tomasu [Method to Detect Particular Temperament Type with Behavior Characteristics by A. Thomas]. Sibirskoe meditsinskoe obozrenie, 2009, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 35–38. 9. Fleyshman A.N. Variabel’nost’ ritma serdtsa i medlennye kolebaniya gemodinamiki. Nelineynye fenomeny [Heart Rate Variability and Slow Fluctuations in Haemodynamics. Nonlinear Phenomena]. Novosibirsk, 2009. 194 p. 10. Fleyshman A.N. Energodefitsitnye sostoyaniya, neyrovegetativnaya regulyatsiya fiziologicheskikh funktsiy i variabel’nost’ ritma serdtsa [Energy-Deficient Conditions, Neuroautonomic Regulation of Physiological Functions, and Heart Rate Variability]. Medlennye kolebatel’nye protsessy v organizme cheloveka. Teoreticheskie i prikladnye aspekty nelineynoy dinamiki v fiziologii i meditsine [Slow Oscillatory Processes in the Human Body. Theoretical and Applied Aspects of Nonlinear Dynamics in Physiology and Medicine]. Novokuznetsk, 2005, pp. 10–19. 11. Al’-Shammari M.Ya.I. Spektral’nyy analiz variabel’nosti serdechnogo ritma u studentov-inostrantsev [Spectral Analysis of Foreign Students’ Heart Rate Variability]. Nauchnyy rezul’tat. Fiziologiya, 2016, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 26–31. |
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