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Section: Notes Download (pdf, 0.4MB )UDC612+612.08DOI10.37482/2687-1491-Z037AuthorsTaisiya P. Shiryaeva*/** ORCID: 0000-0001-9458-3224Anatoliy V. Gribanov*/** ORCID: 0000-0002-4714-6408 Denis M. Fedotov*** ORCID: 0000-0002-4067-8364 *Institute of Developmental Physiology of the Russian Academy of Education (Moscow, Russian Federation) **Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation) ***Northern State Medical University (Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation) Corresponding author: Taisiya Shiryaeva, address: proezd Badigina 3, Arkhangelsk, 163000, Russian Federation; e-mail: taisia.moroz@yandex.ru AbstractGait and balance disorders are common in older adults and represent a multifaceted problem resulting from a combination of natural involutional processes and various pathological conditions. However, to date, the dynamic component of postural balance in older adults remains poorly studied. In order to determine sex differences in the dynamic component of postural balance, 40 older men and 40 older women were tested (Sit-to-Stand, Walk Across, Tandem Walk, Step/Quick Turn, Step-Up-and-Over tests) using the computer-aided stabilometric complex Balance Master. The research found that in older women, the parameters of the dynamic component of postural balance are more intact than in men, probably due to a slower rate of ageing.Keywordspostural balance, older women, older menReferences1. Gribanov A.V., Dzhos Yu.S., Deryabina I.N., Deputat I.S., Emel’yanova T.V. Starenie golovnogo mozga cheloveka: morfofunktsional’nye aspekty [An Aging Brain: Morphofunctional Aspects]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova, 2017, vol. 117, no. 1-2, pp. 3–7.2. Shiryaeva T.P., Torshin V.I., Gribanov A.V., Fedotov D.M., Bagretsov S.F. Functional State of the Dynamic Component of the Postural Balance in Elderly Women and Its Determinants. Ekologiya cheloveka (Hum. Ecol.), 2020, no. 3, pp. 10–15. 3. Hicks C., Levinger P., Menant J.C., Lord S.R., Sachdev P.S., Brodaty H., Sturnieks D.L. Reduced Strength, Poor Balance and Concern About Falls Mediate the Relationship Between Knee Pain and Fall Risk in Older People. BMC Geriatr., 2020, vol. 20, no. 1. Art. no. 94. 4. Nakagawa H.B., Ferraresi J.R., Prata M.G., Scheicher M.E. Postural Balance and Functional Independence of Elderly People According to Gender and Age: Cross-Sectional Study. Sao Paulo Med. J., 2017, vol. 135, no. 3, pp. 260–265. 5. Shiryaeva T.P., Fedotov D.M., Gribanov A.V., Pankov M.N., Startseva L.F., Bagretsov S.F. Mobility in Association with Anxiety and Quality of Life in Middle-Aged and Older Female Fallers and Non-Fallers. Russ. Open Med. J., 2020, vol. 9, no. 2. Art. no. e0212. 6. Sá C.D.S.C., Boffino C.C., Ramos R.T., Tanaka C. Development of Postural Control and Maturation of Sensory Systems in Children of Different Ages: A Cross-Sectional Study. Braz. J. Phys. Ther., 2018, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 70–76. 7. Grabow L., Young J.D., Byrne J.M., Granacher U., Behm D.G. Unilateral Rolling of the Foot Did Not Affect Non-Local Range of Motion or Balance. J. Sports Sci. Med., 2017, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 209–218. 8. Musich S., Wang S.S., Ruiz J., Hawkins K., Wicker E. Falls-Related Drug Use and Risk of Falls Among Older Adults: A Study in a US Medicare Population. Drugs Aging, 2017, vol. 34, no. 7, pp. 555–565. 9. Sturnieks D.L., St. George R., Lord S.R. Balance Disorders in the Elderly. Neurophysiol. Clin., 2008, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 467–478. 10. Melnikov A.A., Nikolaev R.Y., Vikulov A.D. The Role of Visual Information in Maintaining Postural Stability After the Maximum Exercise for the Upper and Lower Limb Muscles. Hum. Physiol., 2016, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 385–391. |
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