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Section: Notes Download (pdf, 0.4MB )UDC612.014.43:373.51AuthorsSvetlana S. Kolyvanova* ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0579-081XOl’ga N. Lepunova** ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5809-5805 Tat’yana A. Fisher* ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-9907 *Federal Research Centre “Tyumen Scientific Centre of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences” (Tyumen, Russian Federation) **University of Tyumen (Tyumen, Russian Federation) Corresponding author: Svetlana Kolyvanova, address: ul. Malygina 86, Tyumen, 625026, Russian Federation; e-mail: kolyvanova93@mail.ru AbstractThis paper analysed the results of morning preventive activities based on exposure to contrasting temperatures in combination with physical exercises in an educational institution. The study involved 18 adolescent boys aged 15–16 years. Preventive activities were performed three times a week and included certain stages. Selection criteria were developed for the conditioning group and admission to the conditioning activities. Anthropometric and physiometric indicators as well as the number of common cold cases during the year were analysed. We found that preventive measures including exposure to contrasting temperatures produced no effect on the natural physiological processes in this age group. At the same time, the common cold incidence rate decreased by 30 % in the conditioning group.For citation: Kolyvanova S.S., Lepunova O.N., Fisher T.A. Cold Conditioning of Adolescents Aged 15–16 Years in an Educational Institution. Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2021, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 343–347. DOI: 10.37482/2687-1491-Z072 Keywordsexposure to contrasting temperatures, mobile bath, 15–16-year-old adolescents, adaptive potential, cold conditioning, cold preventionReferences1. Buijze G.A., Sierevelt I.N., van der Heijden B.C.J.M., Dijkgraaf M.G., Frings-Dresen M.H.W. The Effect of Cold Showering on Health and Work: A Randomized Controlled Trial. PLoS One, 2016, vol. 11, no. 9. Art. no. e0161749. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.01617492. Agadzhanyan N.A., Konovalova G.M., Ozheva R.Sh., Urakova T.Yu. Vozdeystvie vneshnikh faktorov na formirovanie adaptatsionnykh reaktsiy organizma cheloveka [The Effect of External Factors on the Formation of Adaptive Reactions in Human Body]. Novye tekhnologii, 2010, no. 2, pp. 142–144. 3. Grevtsova A.Yu., Pavlenko D.A. Zakalivanie organizma [Cold Conditioning]. Fizicheskaya kulʼtura i sport v sovremennom mire: problemy i resheniya, 2017, no. 1, pp. 23–33. 4. Manolis A.S., Manolis S.A., Manolis A.A., Manolis T.A., Apostolaki N., Melita H. Winter Swimming: Body Hardening and Cardiorespiratory Protection via Sustainable Acclimation. Curr. Sports Med. Rep., 2019, vol. 18, no. 11, pp. 401–415. DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000653 5. Sonʼkin V.D., Kornienko I.A., Tambovtseva R.V., Zaytseva V.V., Izaak S.I. Osnovnye zakonomernosti i tipologicheskie osobennosti rosta i fizicheskogo razvitiya [Key Patterns and Typological Features of Growth and Physical Development]. Bezrukikh M.M., Farber D.A. (eds.). Fiziologiya razvitiya rebenka: teoreticheskie i prikladnye aspekty [Physiology of Child Development: Theoretical and Applied Aspects]. Moscow, 2000, pp. 31–59. 6. Chiglintsev V.M., Privalova A.G. Fiziologicheskaya otsenka indeksa funktsionalʼnykh pokazateley detskogo naseleniya Yugry [The Physiological Index of the Functional Parameters of Children Population of Ugra]. Uspekhi sovremennoy nauki i obrazovaniya, 2016, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 152–155. 7. Pronina T.S., Orlova N.I., Rybakov V.P. The Circadian Rhythm of the Skin Temperature in Children During Puberty. Hum. Physiol., 2015, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 175–184. DOI: 10.1134/S0362119715020152 8. Daanen H.A.M., Van Marken Lichtenbelt W.D. Human Whole Body Cold Adaptation. Temperature (Austin), 2016, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 104–118. DOI: 10.1080/23328940.2015.1135688 9. Wakabayashi H., Wijayanto T., Kuroki H., Lee J.-Y., Tochihara Y. The Effect of Repeated Mild Cold Water Immersions on the Adaptation of the Vasomotor Responses. Int. J. Biometeorol., 2012, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 631–637. DOI: 10.1007/s00484-011-0462-1 10. Gorbunov M.M., Korshunova N.V., Yurechko O.V. Osnovnye fiziologicheskie mekhanizmy i adaptatsionnye reaktsii pri zakalivanii organizma v usloviyakh kholodnogo klimata [Basic Physiological Mechanisms and Adaptation Reactions in the Cold Training of the Organism in Cold Climate Areas]. Byulletenʼ fiziologii i patologii dykhaniya, 2020, no. 77, pp. 107–116. DOI: 10.36604/1998-5029-2020-77-107-116 |
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