UDC

612.821: 159.9.019.43-053.5+616-0728(045)

Authors

Gribanov Anatoly Vladimirovich, Institute of Medical and Biological Research, Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk, Russia)

Rysina Natalya Nikolaevna, Institute of Medical and Biological Research, Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk, Russia)

Dzhos Yuliya Sergeevna, Institute of Medical and Biological Research, Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk, Russia)

Iordanova Yuliya Anatolyevna, Institute of Pedagogics and Psychology, Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk, Russia)

Abstract

The paper presents data on the mechanisms of behavioral response in stochastic and deterministic environments, as well as within the context of probabilistic prediction. Primary school children proved to be resistant to changes in the environment and adhere to internal mechanisms of goal-setting. Children with ADHD showed inert restructuring of choice strategies and difficulties in assimilation of the stimuli sequence relationship. Children with dyscalculia trended towards alternating choice with left-hand preference.

Keywords

behavioral response; stochastic, deterministic and probabilistic environment; choice strategy; reaction time.

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