Journal of Medical and Biological Research
ISSN 2542-1298 e-ISSN 2687-1491 DOI:10.37482/2687-1491

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Legal and postal addresses of the founder and publisher: Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, 17, Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russian Federation

Editorial office address: Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 56 ul. Uritskogo, Arkhangelsk

Phone: (818-2) 21-61-00, ext.18-20

E-mail: vestnik_med @narfu.ru
https://vestnikmed.ru/en/

For Authors

Reference List and Footnotes Preparation

1. Reference list entries should be numbered in the order they are first mentioned in the text, i.e. the source referred to first is numbered “1”, the second “2”, etc.
2. Each reference is listed once only, since the same number is used throughout the paper. However, page numbers may change. In-text citations are put in square brackets. For example: [6, p. 2].
3. In-text citations are put in square brackets. For example: [6, p. 2]. The absence of page numbers within square brackets implies that the reference is made to the entire work. Several references to one and the same thing are indicated within square brackets, the reference numbers are separated from one another by a semicolon followed by a space. For example: [5, p. 3; 6; 9].
4. A reference entry includes key elements allowing one to easily identify the source. There is no need to overburden the reference with elements necessary for electronic or card catalogues of libraries.

Reference list entries should include the following information:

For books:

The author’s or editor’s (compiler’s) name (or names)
The title of the book
The city it was published in
The year it was published
The number of pages.

Example:
Glantz S. Primer of Biostatistics. New York, 1997. 473 p.

For collected papers:

The author’s name (or names)
The title of the paper
The title of the source (collection, conference proceedings)
Subtitle, if needed (type of publication etc.)
The city the collection was published in
The year the collection was published
The page number/s of the paper (obligatory!)

Examples:
Halpern J.A., Cooper C.A., Kasturi S.S., Brannigan R.E. Infection, Inflammation, and Immunological Causes of Male Infertility. Lipshultz L.I., Howards S.S., Niederberger C.S., Lamb D.J. (eds.). Infertility in the Male. Cambridge, 2023, pp. 277−328.

Vasileska A., Reckoska G. Culinary Identity as Important Segment of Tourist Offer. Tourism and Hospitality Management: Conf. Proc. Newcastle, 2010, pp. 1622–1628.

For journal articles:

The author’s name (or names)
The title of the article
The title of the journal
The year it was published
The volume and number (issue) of the journal
The page number/s of the article in the journal

Example:
Lee E.C., Fragala M.S., Kavouras S.A., Queen R.M., Pryor J.L., Casa D.J. Biomarkers in Sports and Exercise: Tracking Health, Performance, and Recovery in Athletes. J. Strength Cond. Res., 2017, vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 2920–2937.

For newspaper articles:

The author’s name (or names), if applicable
The title of the article
The title of the newspaper
The date when the newspaper was published (for weeklies, the number (issue) of the newspaper)
The place of publication is indicated if the newspaper is little known or has a standard title.

Example:
Discussion in Tullamore. Kildare Observer, 3 March 1923.

For theses (dissertations):

The author’s name
The title of the dissertation
The type of publication
The city it was published in
The year it was published
The number of pages

Example:
Koivistoinen E. Acceptable or Not? Split Infinitives in American English: Bachelor’s Thesis. Jyväskylä, 2012.

A reference to electronic sources should, if possible, contain a standard set of identifying data, but must include a link to the web page and the date it was accessed.

Example:
Robertson S.L. Europe/Asia Regionalism, Higher Education and the Production of World Order. Available at: http://www.bris.ac.uk/education/people/academicStaff/edslr/publications/24slr (accessed 15 March 2015).

There should be no references to dissertation abstracts!

References to textbooks, study guides and training manuals are not allowed!

5. The minimum number of references is 10 (this does not include reference materials: dictionaries, encyclopaedias, etc., as well as legal acts, state standards and links to webpages unless you cite a monograph, a collection of articles or a paper with indicated authorship).
6. The number of references should not exceed 30; in review articles – 70.
7. Self-citations should not exceed 15 % of the total number of references.
8. Fresh sources (5–7 years old) should make up at least 50 % of the reference list.
9. References should be numbered consecutively.

NB! Notes, comments and links to regulations, websites (if this is not a book, collection, article, etc. in electronic form) are given in the footnotes (at the bottom of the page). The footnote marker is an Arabic numeral (sequential numbering).

Legal documents (laws, resolutions) are described under the title, then the type of material, date of adoption, source and date of publication are indicated.

For example:
On Awarding the Presidential Prizes in Education-1998: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, 4 October 1999. Rossiyskaya gazeta, 6 October 1999.

The description of a state standard must contain its number and year of adoption, title and the source of publication.

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Dear authors!
Correctly presented references and footnotes: